Kupanga kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kusungitsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi kumafunika kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa njira zapamwamba. Pankhani ya chithandizo chapamwamba cha mafakitale, pakufunika kukonzanso kwathunthu kwaukadaulo ndi njira. Njira zoyeretsera zamafakitale, monga kuyeretsa makina, kuyeretsa dzimbiri, kuyeretsa mwamphamvu kwambiri, kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kwa ma ultrasonic, sikungokhala ndi nthawi yayitali yoyeretsa, koma kumakhala kovuta kupanga, kumawononga chilengedwe, ndikulephera kukwaniritsa ankafuna kuyeretsa kwenikweni. Sichingathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za kukonza bwino.
Komabe, ndi kutsutsana komwe kukuchulukirachulukira pakati pa chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kulondola kwambiri, njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera mafakitale zimatsutsidwa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, matekinoloje osiyanasiyana oyeretsera omwe amathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe komanso oyenera magawo amtundu wa Ultra-finishing adatulukira, ndipo ukadaulo woyeretsa laser ndi umodzi mwaiwo.
Laser Kutsuka Concept
Kuyeretsa kwa laser ndi ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito laser yolunjika kuti igwire ntchito pamwamba pa chinthu kuti isungunuke mwachangu kapena kuchotsa zonyansa pamtunda, kuti ziyeretse pamwamba pa zinthuzo. Poyerekeza ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera zakuthupi kapena zamankhwala, kuyeretsa kwa laser kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalumikizana, osagwiritsa ntchito, osaipitsa, olondola kwambiri, osawonongeka kapena kuwonongeka pang'ono, ndipo ndi chisankho chabwino kwa m'badwo watsopano waukadaulo woyeretsa mafakitale.
Laser Cleaning Machine Working Mfundo
Mfundo yamakina ochapira laserNdizovuta kwambiri, ndipo zingaphatikizepo zonse zakuthupi ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, njira zakuthupi ndizo njira yayikulu, yomwe imatsagana ndi machitidwe ena amankhwala. Njira zazikuluzikulu zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu, kuphatikiza njira ya gasification, njira yodzidzimutsa, ndi njira ya oscillation.
Njira ya Gasification
Pamene mphamvu yamphamvu ya laser imatenthedwa pamwamba pa zinthuzo, pamwamba pake imatenga mphamvu ya laser ndikuisintha kukhala mphamvu yamkati, kotero kuti kutentha kwa pamwamba kumakwera mofulumira ndikufikira pamwamba pa kutentha kwa vaporization kwa zinthuzo, kotero kuti zoipitsa ziwonongeke. wosiyana ndi pamwamba pa zinthu ngati nthunzi. Kutentha kosankha nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene mayamwidwe a kuwala kwa laser ndi zonyansa pamwamba ndi apamwamba kuposa gawo lapansi. Chochitika chodziwika bwino ndikutsuka dothi pamiyala. Monga momwe tawonetsera m'chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, zoipitsa pamwamba pa mwala zimakhala ndi mayamwidwe amphamvu a laser ndipo zimatuluka mofulumira. Zowonongeka zikachotsedwa ndipo laser imawunikiridwa pamtunda wamwala, kuyamwa kumakhala kofooka, mphamvu zambiri za laser zimabalalika ndi miyala yamwala, kusintha kwa kutentha kwa miyala yamwala kumakhala kochepa, ndipo miyala yamwala imatetezedwa kuti isawonongeke.
Njira yokhazikika yopangira mankhwala imachitika pamene laser mu band ya ultraviolet imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa zoipitsidwa ndi organic, zomwe zimatchedwa laser ablation. Ma lasers a Ultraviolet ali ndi mafunde amfupi komanso mphamvu zambiri za photon. Mwachitsanzo, ma laser a KrF excimer lasers ali ndi kutalika kwa 248 nm ndi mphamvu ya photon mpaka 5 eV, yomwe ndi yoposa 40 kuposa CO2 laser photon energy (0.12 eV). Mphamvu ya photon yotereyi ndi yokwanira kuwononga zomangira zamagulu azinthu zamoyo, kotero kuti CC, CH, CO, ndi zina zotero mu zowonongeka zowonongeka zimasweka pambuyo poyamwa mphamvu ya photon ya laser, zomwe zimapangitsa pyrolysis gasification ndi kuchotsedwa pamwamba.
Shock Process
Njira yododometsa ndi zochitika zingapo zomwe zimachitika panthawi yolumikizana pakati pa laser ndi zinthu, ndiyeno kugwedezeka kumapangidwa pamwamba pa zinthuzo. Pansi pa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, zonyansa zapamtunda zimasweka ndipo zimakhala fumbi kapena zinyalala zomwe zimachotsedwa pamwamba. Pali njira zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mafunde odabwitsa, kuphatikizapo plasma, nthunzi, ndi kufalikira kwachangu ndi kutsika kwa kutentha. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde a plasma monga mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kumvetsetsa mwachidule momwe kugwedeza kwa laser kumachotsera zonyansa. Ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma lasers a Ultra-short pulse wide (ns) ndi ma lasers apamwamba kwambiri (107-1010 W/cm2), kutentha kwapamtunda kumakwerabe kwambiri ngakhale kuti pamwamba pake imatenga laser mopepuka, kufikira kutentha kwa vaporization nthawi yomweyo. Pamwambapa, nthunziyo inapangidwa pamwamba pa zinthuzo, monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu (a) mu chithunzi chotsatirachi. Kutentha kwa nthunzi kumatha kufika 104 - 105 K, komwe kumatha kutulutsa mpweya wokha kapena mpweya wozungulira kuti upange madzi a m'magazi. Madzi a m'magazi adzatsekereza laser kufika pamwamba pa zinthuzo, ndipo vaporization ya pamwamba pa zinthuzo ikhoza kuyima, koma madzi a m'magazi adzapitirizabe kuyamwa mphamvu ya laser, ndipo kutentha kudzapitirizabe kukwera, ndikupanga dziko lokhazikika. Kutentha kopitilira muyeso komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, komwe kumatulutsa nthawi yomweyo 1-100 kbar pamwamba pa zinthuzo. Zotsatira zimasamutsidwa pang'onopang'ono mkati mwazinthuzo, monga momwe tawonetsera mu Zithunzi (b) ndi (c) pansipa. Pansi pa zochitika zowopsya, zowonongeka pamtunda zimaphwanyidwa kukhala fumbi laling'ono, particles kapena zidutswa. Pamene laser imachotsedwa pa malo owala, plasma imatha ndipo kupanikizika koipa kumapangidwira kumaloko, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena zonyansa zimachotsedwa pamwamba, monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi (d) pansipa.
Njira ya Oscillation
Pansi pa pulses lalifupi, kutentha ndi kuzizira kwa zinthuzo kumathamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa zida zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ma coefficients osiyanasiyana owonjezera amafuta, pakuyatsa kwa laser yaifupi-pulse, zonyansa zakumtunda ndi gawo lapansi limatha kukulitsa kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kutsika kwa madigiri osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale oscillation, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zonyansazo zichotsedwe. zinthu. Panthawi ya exfoliation iyi, vaporization ya zinthu sizingachitike, ndipo plasma singapangidwe. M'malo mwake, mphamvu yometa ubweya yomwe imapangidwira pa mawonekedwe a zowonongeka ndi gawo lapansi pansi pa zochitika za oscillation zimawononga mgwirizano pakati pa zowonongeka ndi gawo lapansi. . Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pamene mbali ya zochitika za laser ikuwonjezeka pang'ono, kukhudzana pakati pa laser ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndi mawonekedwe a gawo lapansi kumatha kuwonjezeka, khomo la kuyeretsa laser likhoza kuchepetsedwa, zotsatira za oscillation zimakhala zoonekeratu, ndipo kuyeretsa bwino ndipamwamba. Komabe, mbali ya zochitika sikuyenera kukhala yaikulu kwambiri. Kukula kwambiri kumachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imagwira pamwamba pa zinthu ndikufooketsa mphamvu yoyeretsa ya laser.
Ntchito Zamakampani a Laser Cleaners
Makampani a Mold
Wotsuka laser amatha kuzindikira kuyeretsa kosalumikizana kwa nkhungu, komwe kumakhala kotetezeka kwambiri pamwamba pa nkhungu, kumatha kutsimikizira kulondola kwake, ndipo kumatha kuyeretsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe sitingachotsedwe ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera, kuti kuti akwaniritsedi kuyeretsa kopanda kuipitsidwa, kothandiza komanso kwapamwamba.
Makampani Opanga Zida Zapamwamba
Makampani opanga makina olondola nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuchotsa ma esters ndi mafuta amchere omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka mafuta ndi kukana dzimbiri kuchokera kuzinthu zina, nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala, komanso kuyeretsa mankhwala nthawi zambiri kumasiya zotsalira. Laser deesterification imatha kuchotsa esters ndi mafuta amchere popanda kuwononga mbali zonse. Laser imalimbikitsa kuphulika kwa gasification wa oxide woonda wosanjikiza pamwamba pa gawolo kuti apange mafunde odabwitsa, omwe amachititsa kuchotsa zonyansa m'malo mogwirizanitsa makina.
Makampani a Sitima
Pakali pano, zonse kuyeretsa chisanadze kuwotcherera njanji utenga mphesa gudumu ndi abrasive lamba akupera mtundu kuyeretsa, amene amabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa gawo lapansi ndi kwambiri zotsalira nkhawa, ndipo amadya zambiri akupera gudumu consumables chaka chilichonse, amene ndi okwera mtengo ndipo zimayambitsa kwambiri. kuwononga fumbi kwa chilengedwe. Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumatha kupereka ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wowoneka bwino woyeretsera zobiriwira popanga njanji yothamanga kwambiri mdziko langa, kuthetsa mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa, kuthetsa zolakwika zowotcherera monga maenje opanda njanji ndi mawanga otuwa, ndikuwongolera kukhazikika ndi chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri mdziko langa. -ntchito ya njanji yothamanga.
Makampani Oyendetsa Ndege
Pamwamba pa ndegeyo pamafunika kupentanso pakapita nthawi, koma utoto wakale wakale uyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu musanapente. Kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala / kupukuta ndiye njira yayikulu yochotsera utoto pamunda wa ndege. Njirayi imabweretsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zothandizira mankhwala, ndipo ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa kukonza kwanuko ndikuchotsa utoto. Njira imeneyi ndi ntchito yolemetsa komanso yovulaza thanzi. Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumathandizira kuchotsedwa kwa utoto wapamwamba kwambiri pakhungu la ndege ndipo kumakhala kosavuta kupanga. Pakalipano, teknoloji yoyeretsa laser yagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zitsanzo zina zapamwamba.
Ship Industry
Pakali pano, kuyeretsa zisanachitike zombo kumatengera njira yophulitsira mchenga. Njira yophulitsira mchenga yadzetsa kuipitsa kwakukulu kwa fumbi kumalo ozungulira ndipo yaletsedwa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa kupanga ndi opanga zombo. Ukadaulo wotsuka ndi laser upereka njira yotsuka yobiriwira komanso yopanda kuipitsa popopera mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri pamalo azombo.
Zida
Ukadaulo woyeretsa wa laser wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukonza zida. Makina oyeretsa a laser amatha kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi zoyipitsidwa bwino komanso mwachangu, ndipo amatha kusankha gawo loyeretsa kuti azindikire makina oyeretsera. Kugwiritsa ntchito laser kuyeretsa, osati ukhondo ndi apamwamba kuposa ndondomeko kuyeretsa mankhwala, komanso ali pafupifupi palibe kuwonongeka pamwamba pa chinthu. Poika magawo osiyanasiyana, makina otsuka a laser amathanso kupanga filimu yotetezera ya oxide wandiweyani kapena wosanjikiza wosungunuka wachitsulo pamwamba pa zinthu zachitsulo kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu yakumtunda ndi kukana dzimbiri. Zinyalala zomwe zimachotsedwa ndi laser kwenikweni siziipitsa chilengedwe, komanso zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito patali, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la wogwiritsa ntchito.
Kumanga Kunja
Nyumba zazikuluzikulu zikumangidwa, ndipo vuto loyeretsa pomanga makoma akunja lakula kwambiri. Makina oyeretsa a laser amatsuka makoma akunja a nyumba bwino kudzera mu ulusi wa kuwala. Yankho lokhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita 70 limatha kuyeretsa bwino zoipitsa zosiyanasiyana pamiyala, zitsulo ndi magalasi osiyanasiyana, ndipo mphamvu yake ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa yoyeretsa wamba. Ikhozanso kuchotsa mawanga akuda ndi madontho ku miyala yosiyanasiyana m'nyumba. Mayeso oyeretsa a makina oyeretsera laser panyumba ndi zipilala zamwala akuwonetsa kuti kuyeretsa kwa laser kumateteza mawonekedwe a nyumba zakale.
Makampani Amagetsi
Makampani opanga zamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito ma lasers kuti achotse ma oxides: Makampani opanga zamagetsi amafunikira kuchotseratu mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo laser deoxidation ndiyoyenera kwambiri. Zikhomo zapagawo ziyenera kuchotsedwa bwino kwambiri musanayambe kugulitsa bolodi kuti zitsimikizire kuti magetsi alumikizana bwino ndipo mapiniwo sayenera kuonongeka panthawi yochotsa. Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mphamvu yake ndiyokwera kwambiri, ndipo kuwala kwa laser kamodzi kumafunikira pa singano iliyonse.
Malo Opangira Mphamvu za Nyukiliya
Makina oyeretsera a laser amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyeretsa mapaipi a riyakitala m'mafakitale amagetsi a nyukiliya. Iwo amagwiritsa CHIKWANGWANI kuwala kuyambitsa mkulu-mphamvu laser mtengo mu riyakitala kuchotsa mwachindunji fumbi radioactive, ndi zinthu zotsukidwa mosavuta kuyeretsa. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti imayendetsedwa patali, chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito chikhoza kutsimikiziridwa.
Chidule
Masiku ano makampani opanga zinthu zamakono akhala apamwamba kwambiri pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse. Monga dongosolo lapamwamba pakupanga laser, makina otsuka a laser ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito pakukula kwa mafakitale. Kupanga mwamphamvu ukadaulo woyeretsa laser kuli ndi tanthauzo lofunikira kwambiri pazachuma komanso chitukuko cha anthu.